Hiking Destinations in Rwanda

Unveiling the Beauty of Rwanda’s Hiking Destinations

Rwanda, a land of breathtaking landscapes, a tropical climate, and an abundance of wildlife, boasts some of the most remarkable hiking destinations. The western half of the country, stretching from Volcanoes National Park in the north to Nyungwe National Park in the south, offers a diverse range of hiking experiences along the edges of picturesque Lake Kivu.

In this captivating region lies the Virunga Mountains, home to six extinct and three active volcanoes, with altitudes ranging from 2,400 meters to 4,507 meters. Among these mountains, Volcanoes National Park stands out as the ultimate destination for hiking enthusiasts, safeguarding the Rwandan sector of the Virunga Mountains, while the slopes of the other mountains extend into Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Hiking trails in and around Volcanoes National Park:

Volcanoes National Park is most renowned for its iconic gorilla trekking experiences, but it also offers an abundance of beautiful hiking scenery. Every hiking excursion within the park requires guidance and an entrance permit.

1. Mount Bisoke: One of the shortest hiking trails in the park leads to Lake Ngezi, a serene lake nestled at the foot of Mount Bisoke‘s volcanic depression. The relatively easy hike takes about three hours round trip and rewards hikers with scenic views. For those seeking a more challenging adventure, Mount Bisoke’s summit offers a captivating crater lake at an altitude of 3,700 meters, requiring approximately 6 to 10 hours to complete.
2. Mount Karisimbi: Towering at an impressive 4,507 meters, Mount Karisimbi proudly stands as Rwanda’s highest peak. Hiking this mountain is both demanding and immensely rewarding. Spanning two days, the ascent involves camping along the way. As Mount Karisimbi is also home to mountain gorillas, trekkers may have the rare privilege of encountering these magnificent creatures and other primates. Moreover, it is a perfect trail for birdwatchers, with numerous avian species to be spotted along the journey.
3. Mount Kabuye: With an elevation of approximately 2,700 meters, Mount Kabuye stands as the tallest single-standing mountain in Rwanda. Unlike other hiking trails in the region, ascending Mount Kabuye does not require a permit, making it accessible for self-guided hikes. The journey takes hikers through cultivated farmland, where they may encounter friendly locals and barefoot children who might join them with lively chants. The hike through Eucalyptus woods begins from the nearby Ruhengeri town, conveniently located close to both Volcanoes National Park and Mount Kabuye.
4. Karisoke Research Center: Nestled in the saddle area between Mount Bisoke and Mount Karisimbi, the Karisoke Research Center holds historical significance in gorilla conservation. Founded by the legendary Dian Fossey in 1967, the center also serves as her final resting place. Hikers often include the Karisoke hiking trail in their itineraries to gain firsthand experience with the work of Dian Fossey. The hike to and from the center usually takes about two hours, with an additional hour’s drive between the headquarters.
5. Mount Muhubura: For those seeking a full-day challenging hike, Mount Muhubura offers an unforgettable experience up to an elevation of 4,127 meters. As one of the most scenic hiking destinations in Rwanda, it treats hikers to stunning views of twin lakes, Burera and Ruhondo. A boat ride can be arranged to explore one of the lakes’ viewpoints, providing a scenic lake cruise.
6. Buhanga Sacred Forest: Embedded with deep cultural significance, Buhanga Sacred Forest holds a special place in Rwandan culture. Historically, it was the location for the coronation ceremonies of Rwandan kings. A hike through Buhanga offers the opportunity to visit the cave where these ceremonies were held. The trail features volcanic rock-paved paths winding amidst tall and ancient ficus trees with imposing trunks. Plan a whole day for this spiritual hike, allowing plenty of time to soak up its mysticism and spot rare orchids, butterflies, and other exotic species.

Hiking the Congo Nile Trail:

The Congo Nile Trail, running along the scenic Lake Kivu, is one of Rwanda’s most popular hiking destinations, attracting both cyclists and hikers alike. The 227-kilometer trail winds through diverse landscapes, including rainforests, bamboo forests, and vast cultivated fields. While completing the entire trail may take around 10 days, hikers have the flexibility to explore smaller sections if desired.

Immersing oneself in local traditions, villages, and remote Rwandan communities, the Congo Nile Trail provides a unique cultural experience. Along the route, travelers can visit historic churches, enjoy swimming and paddling on the lakeshore, or savor coffee sourced from the region.

The trail meanders through various captivating sights, such as coffee-washing stations, tea plantations, towns, villages, beaches, caves, waterfalls, valleys, and breathtaking vistas. With the highest peak reaching an elevation of 2,630 meters, the Congo Nile Trail promises an exhilarating adventure. The trail is well-established, boasting facilities like campsites, guesthouses, and shops for refreshments, ensuring a worry-free hiking experience.

Hiking Trails in Nyungwe Forest:

Nyungwe National Park, characterized by its mountainous terrain, offers a vast network of scenic hiking trails, catering to both novice and experienced hikers.

1. Igishigishigi Trail (Canopy Walk): Ideal for beginners, the Igishigishigi Trail, spanning a comfortable 2.1 kilometers, provides stunning views from the Canopy Walkways and showcases colorful wildflowers. The hike typically takes about 2 to 3 hours, offering a delightful opportunity to immerse oneself in the park’s beauty.
2. Karamba Trail: Blessed with towering fern trees, the Karamba Trail stands out as one of the best birding spots in Rwanda. Hiking along this trail is relatively easy, taking hikers through markets, an army camp, and a deserted gold mine.
3. Umoyove Trail: Also known as the Mahogany Trail, the Umoyove Trail offers a leisurely hike amidst Nyungwe’s tallest trees, culminating in a serene waterfall. This trail serves as a gateway to several smaller trails for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe, providing lucky hikers with potential sightings of these magnificent primates.
4. Isumo Trail: The Isumo Trail takes hikers through steep rainforest ravines, verdant tea fields, and Nyungwe National Park‘s largest and most spectacular waterfall.
5. Kamiranzovu Trail: For water enthusiasts, the Kamiranzovu Trail offers a chance to explore Nyungwe’s largest wetland, an ancient swamp, and luminous waterfalls.
6. Rukuzi Trail: A thrilling hike along the Rukuzi trail provides outstanding locations for spotting chimpanzees. Throughout the journey, hikers are treated to incredible views of Banda Village, where children’s voices resonate up the mountainside.

Other Interesting Hiking Trails in Nyungwe:

Aside from the aforementioned trails, Nyungwe National Park boasts a plethora of other exciting hiking options, each offering unique scenery and ambiance. Some of these include the Muzimu Trail, Ngabwe Trail, Umugote Trail, Uwinka Trail, Irebero Trail, Imaraga Trail, and Bigugu Trail.

Planning a Rwanda Hiking Safari:

Rwanda offers a remarkable tapestry of natural beauty, from mist-covered volcanoes to dense rainforests teeming with some of the world’s most endangered species, such as mountain gorillas, golden monkeys, and chimpanzees.

Exploring the hiking destinations in Rwanda promises an unforgettable African safari, with the extraordinary opportunity to spend cherished moments with mountain gorillas. At Trek Africa Expeditions, we can help organize your dream hiking trip without any hassle.

We take care of booking your permits, arranging accommodation, and planning seamless transfers, ensuring that you have a comfortable and unforgettable experience. To begin planning your Rwanda hiking adventure, reach out to us via email at [email protected], and our local consultants will be more than happy to assist you without any obligation. Discover the wonders of Rwanda’s natural splendor and create memories that will last a lifetime with Trek Africa Expeditions.