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Top places to see African Mountain Gorillas in the wild – Prime Destinations for Witnessing African Mountain Gorillas in their Natural Habitat
Top places to see African Mountain Gorillas in the wild — Embarking on an adventure to witness African mountain gorillas in the wild is a remarkable experience, as these creatures stand among the most visited and protected gorilla species globally. Across Africa, four gorilla species inhabit eastern and west African highland and lowland forests, with mountain gorillas being a significant focus. These majestic creatures, however, face endangerment due to extensive human activities. Currently, the opportunity to see mountain gorillas is confined to two East African countries and one West African country.
Uganda boasts the largest population of mountain gorillas, residing in the wild southwest of the main capital, Kampala.
Where to Encounter African Mountain Gorillas in the Wild?
African mountain gorillas are exclusively found in two distinct geographical locations globally. These regions encompass Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda and the Virunga Massif, spanning three countries. The Ugandan side hosts Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, while the Rwandan side features Volcanoes National Park, and the Democratic Republic of Congo side includes Virunga National Park. These are the sole places where enthusiasts can witness mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
Comparative Analysis of Gorilla Trekking in Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo
While mountain gorillas may share physical similarities in the three countries, distinctions arise concerning gorilla families, altitude, and the geographical location of the respective national parks.
Geographical Location:
Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is situated approximately 480 km from the main capital, Kampala. Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is conveniently located about 130 km from Kigali, making it the most accessible gorilla national park in East Africa. Meanwhile, Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo is positioned over 3000 km from the main capital, Kinshasa. Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park emerges as the most easily accessible gorilla national park in East Africa, followed by Bwindi and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda. Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo can be accessed through Rwanda or by connecting a flight between Kinshasa and Goma City.
Gorilla Permit Prices:
In terms of gorilla permits, the Democratic Republic of Congo offers the most economical permits at USD 400, attributed to ongoing rebel attacks affecting the park. Uganda follows with gorilla permits priced at USD800, while Rwanda has the highest permit costs in East Africa at USD 1500.
Budget Gorilla Trekking Safaris in Uganda and Rwanda Africa
Difficulty in Trekking:
Gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda is considered easier compared to Uganda. The base location of Volcanoes and Virunga National Parks at the foot of the eight volcanoes makes it challenging for mountain gorillas to venture into heath and moorland areas, keeping them at lower forest slopes. In contrast, Uganda’s Bwindi Forest, characterized by steep hills and deep valleys, adds a level of difficulty and adventure to the trek.
Gorilla Trekking Age Limit:
All three countries maintain a consistent age limit for gorilla trekking, requiring participants to be 15 years and above. Those below this age limit are ineligible to obtain gorilla permits.
Accommodation in Gorilla Trekking Areas:
Uganda and Rwanda offer the most reliable accommodation facilities in gorilla trekking areas, while the Democratic Republic of Congo has only two lodges in Virunga National Park.
Minimum and Maximum Number of Visitors per Group:
Across all three countries, the minimum number of visitors per gorilla family is 1, and the maximum is capped at 8 individuals. This limitation aims to prevent overcrowding, preserving the social dynamics of the wild mountain gorillas.
Gorilla Tour Package Prices:
The most affordable gorilla safaris are found in the Democratic Republic of Congo, followed by Uganda. Rwanda remains the most expensive destination for gorilla trekking.
Key Considerations Before Booking a Gorilla Trekking Safari to Africa
Gorilla Permits:
Permits are limited, and advance booking is essential. It’s crucial to note that permits are only guaranteed after payment to the respective national park authorities, such as Uganda Wildlife Authority and Rwanda Development Board.
Physical Fitness:
Gorilla trekking may demand a certain level of physical fitness, considering the mountainous rainforest terrain. Participants should be prepared for uphill and downhill trekking during the expedition.
Gorilla Permit Acquisition:
Companies assist in facilitating the booking of gorilla permits, as these are exclusively managed by national park bodies. Trek Africa Expeditions can provide updated information on canceling gorilla permits in Uganda, Rwanda, or the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Best Time to Witness African Mountain Gorillas in the Wild
The optimal time to encounter mountain gorillas in Africa is during the dry season when rainfall is minimal or absent, resulting in drier trails for easier forest trekking. The recommended months for this experience are from June to September and from December to February.
For further inquiries about the top destinations to witness African mountain gorillas in the wild, individuals can contact Trek Africa Expeditions. The experienced team can assist in organizing tailor-made safaris in Uganda and Rwanda, ensuring a memorable and enriching experience.
