Located approximately 35 kilometers north of Masindi town, the Royal Mile is a captivating section of the Budongo Forest, seamlessly connected to Uganda’s largest national park, Murchison Falls National Park. Nestled beside the meandering River Sonso, the Royal Mile has swiftly risen to prominence as one of Uganda’s premier birding destinations, offering a rich tapestry of avian life.
The Royal Mile finds its home within the vast 793 km2 expanse of the Budongo Forest Reserve, a region that lies within the Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom and adjoins the southern edge of Kabalega (renamed Murchison) Falls National Park. This locale carries the echoes of a bygone era when it served as a cherished rest stop for Uganda’s royalty. Today, the Royal Mile is celebrated not only for its historical legacy but also as a haven for bird enthusiasts. It hosts numerous bird species from West and Central Africa, including coveted key species.
The moniker “Royal Mile” is attributed to Omukama Kabalega, the revered ruler of Bunyoro. This awe-inspiring one-mile-long forest road was originally fashioned as a military training ground for his formidable Abarusura Army. Interestingly, it is said that this very road played a crucial role in Omukama Kabalega’s escape from colonialists before his eventual capture in Dokolo and subsequent exile in the Seychelles Islands.
The Royal Mile is home to a remarkable array of bird species, offering enthusiasts a breathtaking experience. As you explore this natural wonderland, be on the lookout for remarkable avian residents such as the African Crowned Eagle, Nahan’s Francolin, White-spotted Flufftail, Sabine’s Spine-tail, Cassin’s Spine-tail, Blue-breasted Kingfisher, Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Dwarf Kingfisher, Blue-throated Roller, Piping Hornbill, White-thighed Hornbill, Hairy-breasted Barbet, Yellow-spotted Barbet, Yellow-billed Barbet, Brown-eared Woodpecker, Yellow-crested Woodpecker, Spotted Greenbul, Fire-crested Alethe, Blue-shouldered Robin-Chat, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Lemon-bellied Crombec, Rufous-crowned Eremomela, Yellow-browed Camaroptera, Black-capped Apalis, Ituri Batis, Chestnut-caped Flycatcher, Grey-headed Sunbird, and Western-black Headed Oriole, among others.
Beyond its avian wonders, Budongo Forest offers a range of activities for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Here are some experiences you can enjoy:
Start your chimpanzee tracking adventure with a briefing at the Budongo Eco Lodge’s Information Centre. Well-established trails wind through the forest, offering opportunities to spot not only chimpanzees but also smaller primates and a diverse range of bird species. Chimpanzee tracking occurs in two shifts—morning and afternoon. While the chimps often stay close to the Budongo Eco Lodge, they may wander in search of food and water during certain periods. For the best chances of sighting them, consider visiting between October and January. A typical chimpanzee tracking session lasts about 3 hours, with one hour of direct contact with the chimps.
Guided by armed rangers, nature enthusiasts can embark on immersive walks deep into the forest. A visit to the beautiful Kaniyo Pabidi Eco-tourism Centre, characterized by towering mahogany trees over 70 years old, is a highly recommended experience. During these walks, you may encounter various wildlife, including those seeking salt from fallen trees. Beyond the forest, venture into the savannah plains and woodlands that connect to Murchison Falls National Park. Here, you might have the chance to spot larger mammals such as buffaloes, elephants, lions, and even leopards. Armed rangers accompany you for your protection during these walks. Don’t forget to carry drinking water or a packed lunch.
Budongo Forest Reserve is seamlessly integrated into Murchison Falls National Park, offering a wealth of activities such as visiting the awe-inspiring top of the falls, embarking on game drives, enjoying boat cruises, and experiencing the rich culture of the Boomu Women’s Group, which provides insights into rural African village life. By the end of your journey through Murchison Falls National Park, Budongo Forest, and the nearby Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, you’ll have had the opportunity to spot all the “Big 5” mammals, creating memories to last a lifetime.
Budongo Forest is nestled in the northwestern region of Uganda, approximately a 3-hour drive from Kampala. To reach the forest, travelers first make their way to Masindi town from Kampala before heading to the forest reserve. Entrance to Budongo Forest Reserve requires a fee of $40 per person.
For a seamless experience exploring the nature walks and avian wonders of the Royal Mile in Budongo Forest, as well as your wildlife safaris, Trek Africa Expeditions stands ready to assist you with arrangements and permissions.