Ugalla River National Park, Nestled in the west-central expanse of Tanzania, the Ugalla River unfolds as a broad, unhurried watercourse, meandering through sandbanks, shallow pools, oxbow lakes, and swamps. This remote and virtually undiscovered region unveils an extraordinary richness of wildlife. Initially established as Ugalla Game Reserve in 1965, the area was later designated a National Park in 2019, encompassing a sprawling area of just under 5000 sq. km.
The Ugalla River traverses a vast landscape dominated by Miombo woodlands, shallow hills, and valleys, adorned with tall grass savannahs. Within this diverse habitat, a spectacular array of wildlife thrives, including elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, giraffes, zebras, and the largest herds of sable and roan antelope in Tanzania. Venturing into the swampy stretches to the west reveals the habitat of the swamp-dwelling Sitatunga antelope, Cape clawless otters, and an array of captivating water birds, including shoebill storks, wattled cranes, and pygmy geese.
During the dry season from July to October, the wildlife congregates along the Ugalla River, creating a spectacle where captivating scenes unfold around every bend. The river teems with hippos and crocodiles, with some of the largest crocodiles in Africa recorded in this region. As the dry season progresses, these formidable reptiles, often exceeding 21 feet in length, supplement their diet with animals drawn to the riverbanks for a drink. Game viewing in Ugalla River National Park focuses on following the river’s twists and loops, offering stunning viewpoints and groves of towering trees that serve as ideal spots for camping, picnics, or leisurely breaks, surrounded by wildlife.
The Ugalla River gracefully flows westward, extending beyond the park’s boundaries into the intricate waterways and wetlands of the Moyowosi Swamps, ultimately draining into Lake Tanganyika. This expansive and secluded domain stands as one of Africa’s greatest unexplored wildlife treasures.
Accessing Ugalla River National Park is facilitated by private charter flights, ensuring convenience and flexibility throughout the year. Alternatively, during the dry season from June to October, 4-wheel drive vehicles provide road access.
The temperature within the park varies between 13°C to 41°C, depending on the elevation. Rainfall graces the region between January and April, transforming it into a haven for birdlife enthusiasts. Accommodation options currently comprise private camping arrangements coordinated through TANAPA Headquarters in Arusha.
Ugalla National Park serves as a central gem amidst the National Parks of Kigosi, Mahale, Katavi, and Ruaha. Its wild and remote allure makes it an excellent complement to itineraries featuring National Parks within the southern circuit, promising an unparalleled safari experience in the heart of Tanzania’s untouched wilderness.