Ajai Wildlife Reserve, nestled in the northwestern region of Uganda, unfolds like a hidden gem between the districts of Arua, Nebbi, Moyo, and Adjumani. This natural wonderland graces the western shores of the Albert Nile and is characterized by vast expanses of Savannah grassland. Spanning an impressive 166 square kilometers, Ajai Wildlife Reserve is entrusted to the care of the Uganda Wildlife Authority.
The origins of Ajai Wildlife Reserve are intertwined with the legacy of a local chief known as “Ajai,” who played a pivotal role in the 1930s. It is from his name that the reserve draws its identity. Historically, this wildlife sanctuary harbored a population of White Rhinos, making it the Ajai Rhino Sanctuary. At its zenith, over 60 White Rhinos, out of the 80 in Uganda, called this reserve home.
As local communities encroached upon the reserve’s land, utilizing it for activities like grazing and cultivation, the White Rhinos faced grave threats. In response, the World Wildlife Fund initiated an anti-poaching campaign in 1962. Unfortunately, despite these efforts, the White Rhinos became extinct within the reserve. To accommodate human settlements and agriculture, approximately 12 square kilometers of the reserve’s land was reallocated in 2002.
While the White Rhinos may have vanished from Ajai Wildlife Reserve, the sanctuary continues to be a sanctuary for various captivating wildlife species. Primate enthusiasts will delight in sightings of Olive baboons and Vervet monkeys, while the reserve also hosts warthogs, leopards, duikers, Oribis, and Uganda Kobs, among others.
Aquatic life thrives in the reserve’s waterways, with Hippos and Crocodiles making appearances. Reptile enthusiasts will have the chance to spot Pythons, adding to the reserve’s diverse ecosystem.
Birdwatchers will find their paradise in Ajai Wildlife Reserve, with an array of bird species gracing its skies. Among the feathered residents are Grey Crowned cranes, Marabou storks, African fish eagles, white-backed vultures, helmeted guineafowl, black-headed weavers, white-browed Coucals, and little bee-eaters, to name just a few.
Ajai Wildlife Reserve welcomes tourists year-round, but the dry seasons from December to early March and June to October offer the most favorable conditions for exploration. The rainy season spans April, May, October, and November.
Accommodation options within the reserve itself are limited, but visitors can find comfortable lodgings in nearby Arua Town. Travelers with basic camping equipment can opt for a camping experience at the designated campsite within the reserve.
Accessing Ajai Wildlife Reserve is facilitated by both air and road transport. The approximately 6 to 7-hour road journey from Kampala, passing through Luwero and Nebbi to Arua Town, provides a scenic route to the reserve. Alternatively, scheduled and charter flights are available to Arua Airfield, with services provided by Eagle Air. To embark on your journey to Ajai Wildlife Reserve, reach out to Trek Africa Expeditions, your trusted partner for an unforgettable Uganda adventure.