Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest freshwater lake, stands as a magnificent natural marvel. Its origins trace back to approximately 400,000 years ago, rendering it a relatively young lake in geological terms.
The lake owes its vast expanse to rainfall and the confluence of several tributaries, with the notable River Akagera in Rwanda contributing to its waters. As if that were not enough, Lake Victoria plays a pivotal role as the source of the mighty River Nile, commencing its journey from the eastern Ugandan town of Jinja.
This impressive lake spans across three nations, with Uganda claiming 45% of its waters, Kenya 6%, and Tanzania the largest share at 49%. Remarkably, Lake Victoria has experienced three cycles of drying throughout its existence, with the most recent occurrence transpiring 17,300 years ago, followed by a gradual refilling over 14,700 years.
The activities that unfold along the shores of Lake Victoria are as diverse as the lake itself. From captivating birdwatching to tranquil boat rides and thrilling fishing expeditions, there’s something for every nature enthusiast.
Among the most sought-after catches in these waters are the renowned Tilapia and Nile perch fishes, making fishing a popular pastime. The Ugandan stretch of Lake Victoria is punctuated by a collection of 84 islands, predominantly serving as hubs for fishing endeavors.
However, it’s the mesmerizing world of birdwatching that has taken center stage along the shores of Lake Victoria. This captivating pursuit has garnered the attention of both local birdwatching enthusiasts and international tourists alike.
A birding expedition in this region will lead you to explore the wealth of islands and swamps that grace this immense body of water. Notable among these is the famous Ngamba Island, a sanctuary for the remarkable chimpanzees. Beyond Ngamba, other islands such as Buvuma, Bulago, and the Ssese islands offer sanctuaries teeming with an array of bird species.
For avid birdwatchers, the expansive swamps of Mabamba, Makanaga, and Lutembe Bay stand out as prime destinations. These wetlands serve as the natural habitat for the enigmatic Shoebill stork and are intricately connected to the waters of Lake Victoria.
Birding excursions in these swamps often take place on motorized canoes, enabling enthusiasts to explore the open waters and glide silently along the swamp edges to observe these winged wonders up close. The canoes are expertly operated by seasoned and trained local guides, fostering eco-tourism while ensuring the safety and comfort of all participants.
The avian treasures that await your discovery include a breathtaking array of species, such as the iconic Shoebill stork, Pink-backed pelican, Purple swamphen, Allen’s gallinule, African water rail, African jacana, Lesser jacana, Squacco heron, White-faced whistling duck, long-tailed cormorant, Grey crowned crane, sacred ibis, Egyptian goose, African Marsh Harrier, Grey headed Gull, White-winged tern, and black crake.
Trek Africa Expeditions takes pride in organizing unforgettable birdwatching experiences on the captivating shores of Lake Victoria in Uganda. With our expert guidance, immerse yourself in the world of ornithology and discover the incredible avian diversity that graces this pristine natural wonder.