Gorilla Trekking in Rushaga vs. Buhoma – Which is the Best Sector in Bwindi?
Planning a gorilla trekking adventure in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park but unsure whether to choose Rushaga or Buhoma? This guide breaks down the key differences between these two popular trekking sectors to help you decide.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is one of only four places in the world where you can see endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. The park is divided into four gorilla trekking sectors: Rushaga and Nkuringo in the south and Buhoma and Ruhija in the north. Each sector offers a unique trekking experience, so understanding their differences can help you choose the best option for your safari.
About Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of only four national parks in the world that are home to the mountain gorillas. The other parks include Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bwindi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also rich in biodiversity, with over 350 bird species, 200 tree species, and numerous mammals and primates, including chimpanzees and L’Hoest’s monkeys. The park is divided into northern and southern sections, each offering different trekking experiences: Rushaga in the south and Buhoma in the north.
Rushaga Sector: A Southern Gem for Gorilla Trekking
The Rushaga region is located in the southern part of Bwindi. This area is unique because it has the highest number of gorilla families in the park, with eight habituated families. These families are spread across the dense jungle, and the terrain in this region can be steeper, making it ideal for those seeking a more adventurous and physically challenging trek.
Gorilla Families in Rushaga:
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Rwigi
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Muchunguzi
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Busingye
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Bweza
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Nshongi
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Mishaya
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Kahungye
Rushaga is also the only sector in Bwindi where you can experience the Gorilla Habituation Experience, which allows you to spend four hours with the gorillas, far longer than the standard one-hour trek in other sectors. This offers a more intimate and in-depth experience for those who want to engage with these magnificent creatures beyond the usual trekking time.
Accessibility to Rushaga:
Rushaga is accessible by road from Kisoro, which is about a 4-5 hour drive from Kigali, Rwanda, or a 2-3 hour drive from Kabale. Although there’s no direct airstrip in the sector, Kisoro Airstrip is the closest, and it’s approximately a 1.5-hour drive to Rushaga. While air travel is an option, Kihihi Airstrip (near Buhoma) tends to have more flight options and more flexible schedules compared to Kisoro, due to weather conditions.
Accommodation in Rushaga:
Rushaga offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget to mid-range lodges. For a luxury experience, options like Rushaga Gorilla Lodge and Nkuringo Bwindi Gorilla Lodge provide high-end amenities, while budget-conscious travelers can find options like Rushaga Campsite. Rushaga is a great option for those looking for a blend of adventure and comfort.
Buhoma Sector: The Northern Gateway to Bwindi’s Gorillas
Located in the northern part of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Buhoma is the oldest sector in the park and was the first to be habituated back in 1993. It remains the most popular and visited part of the park, largely due to its accessibility and luxury accommodation options.
Gorilla Families in Buhoma:
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Mubare (the oldest family in Bwindi)
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Habinyanja
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Rushegura
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Katwe
Buhoma offers a simpler trek compared to Rushaga, with relatively easier terrain and well-established trails. This makes it an ideal destination for those who prefer easier hikes or are traveling with children or older adults.
Accessibility to Buhoma:
Buhoma is more accessible than Rushaga by road. From Kampala, you can drive directly to the Buhoma sector in about 8-9 hours, or you can fly to Kihihi Airstrip, which is about 1.5 hours away. The airstrip has more flight options, making it a convenient choice for travelers flying into Uganda.
Accommodation in Buhoma:
Buhoma offers some of the best luxury lodges in Uganda, including Gorilla Forest Camp, Bwindi Lodge, and Buhoma Lodge. These lodges offer luxury experiences with spectacular views of the rainforest and the gorillas’ habitat. For budget options, there are also campsites and simpler lodges available, but the area is best known for its high-end accommodations.
Key Differences Between Gorilla Trekking in Rushaga and Buhoma
Feature | Rushaga | Buhoma |
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Number of Gorilla Families | 8 (more families, more permits) | 4 (limited permits) |
Terrain | Steeper, more challenging | Easier, well-established trails |
Gorilla Habituation | Available (4-hour experience) | Not available |
Access | 4-5 hrs from Kigali, 2-3 hrs from Kabale | 1.5 hrs from Kihihi Airstrip |
Lodging | Budget to mid-range options, some luxury lodges | High-end lodges, luxury options |
Best For | Adventurers, hikers, and those seeking a challenging trek | First-time visitors, luxury travelers, and easier hikes |
Best Time to Trek in Rushaga vs. Buhoma
The best months for gorilla trekking in both Rushaga and Buhoma are during the dry season when the trails are less muddy and the weather is more predictable:
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Dry Season: June to August and December to February – These months are the best for trekking, with less rainfall, making the trails easier to navigate.
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Rainy Season: March to May and November – These months receive more rainfall, and trekking conditions can be more challenging. However, you may enjoy lower accommodation rates during this period.
Why Book Your Gorilla Trek with Trek Africa Expeditions?
At Trek Africa Expeditions, we craft customized gorilla trekking safaris in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Here’s why booking with us ensures an unforgettable experience:
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Fast, Friendly Service: We respond to all queries within 30 minutes, ensuring quick and reliable service.
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Expert Guidance: Our experienced, multilingual safari guides will accompany you throughout your trek and ensure you have an enriching experience.
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Hassle-Free Booking: From securing gorilla permits to arranging accommodation and transportation, we take care of all the details for you.
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Tailored Packages: We offer a range of packages from budget-friendly options to luxury safaris, such as the 3-day Gorilla Safari, 5-day Gorilla and Game Safari, and Gorilla Fly-in Safaris.
Whether you’re traveling solo, with family, or as part of a group, we’ll help create the perfect itinerary tailored to your needs.
Contact us today to start planning your dream gorilla trekking adventure in either Rushaga or Buhoma!