Embark on extraordinary Great Apes tours in Uganda, a country renowned for offering a unique opportunity to witness the majestic great apes, including mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, thriving in their natural habitats. Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” stands as one of the world’s top destinations for experiencing the wonders of these incredible creatures.
In both Africa and Asia, the great apes, including bonobos, eastern and western gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans, face a critical threat to their existence. The relentless expansion of human activities, such as agriculture, mining, and commercial logging, has led to the rapid loss of their forest habitats.
African great apes, in particular, endure additional challenges, with populations inhabiting regions marred by civil wars, making conservation efforts increasingly difficult. The commercial hunting of forest animals for bushmeat, once a subsistence activity, has evolved into a significant enterprise in West and Central Africa.
Gorillas, among the most powerful and captivating animals, captivate not only with their size and strength but also with their remarkably gentle, human-like behavior. These magnificent creatures play a vital role in local biodiversity, traversing vast territories and contributing to the dispersion of seeds from the fruits they consume.
Residing in mountainous forests at elevations ranging from 8,000 to 13,000 feet, mountain gorillas boast thicker fur compared to other great apes. This adaptation helps them endure freezing temperatures in their habitat. However, human encroachment has forced these gorillas higher into the mountains for extended periods, exposing them to perilous and life-threatening conditions.
Chimpanzees, highly social animals known for caring for their offspring for years, share approximately 98% of their genes with humans, making them our closest cousins. In their Central African forest habitat, chimpanzees predominantly spend their days in the treetops. While on the ground, they often travel on all fours but can walk on their hind legs for considerable distances. Chimpanzees exhibit remarkable behaviors, using tools such as sticks for extracting termites from mounds and bunches of leaves for drinking water.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, nestled in the southwestern region, is a haven for more than half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. Spanning 331 square kilometers, this park is situated on the edge of the rift valley, with an altitude ranging from 1,190 to 2,607 meters above sea level. Bwindi is famed for its gorilla tracking, providing a sanctuary for over 360 of these incredible creatures. Despite their endangered status due to poaching, habitat loss, and diseases, the park remains a vital stronghold, generating substantial revenue for Uganda Wildlife Authority.
Established in 1991, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park covers approximately 33.7 square kilometers and stands as one of Uganda’s most exceptional protected areas. This park is home to the endangered mountain gorillas, with an estimated 80 individuals. Mgahinga features three of the Virunga Mountain ranges—Mount Sabyinyo, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Muhabura—offering a breathtaking backdrop to gorilla trekking adventures.
Located in the western region of Uganda in Kabarole and Kamwenge districts, Kibale Forest National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Home to approximately 325 bird species, 12 primate species, and various mammals, Kibale is renowned for its chimpanzee population. This tropical rainforest, spanning 395 square kilometers, provides an ideal habitat for these primates, making it a prime tourism destination in East Africa.
Kyambura Game Reserve, bordering Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National Park, boasts a rich concentration of primates, including habituated chimpanzees. Spanning 11 kilometers, the gorge links to the Kazinga Channel and is surrounded by savanna. This area serves as a vital water source for numerous animals and stands as the only habitat for primates within Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Situated northwest of Kampala, Budongo Forest is the largest mahogany forest in East Africa and a sanctuary for chimpanzees. This forest, part of the Murchison Falls National Park, is enriched with biodiversity, offering a unique chimpanzee tracking experience. Budongo Forest is characterized by its dense vegetation dominated by mahogany and ironwood trees.
Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve, near Queen Elizabeth National Park, is another gem for chimpanzee tracking. Hosting over 379 bird species and six primate species, including chimpanzees, Kalinzu provides a captivating experience for wildlife enthusiasts. The forest reserve’s diverse ecosystem, comprising butterflies and various animal species, contributes to its allure.
For a distinct encounter with chimpanzees, Ngamba Island offers a boat excursion that allows visitors to observe and participate in the feeding and care of the 49 resident chimpanzees. Situated on Lake Victoria, Ngamba Island provides a unique opportunity to learn about these primates before venturing into the wild for chimpanzee and mountain gorilla trekking. Half-day and overnight options are available, creating a rich and immersive experience.
Embark on a remarkable journey with Trek Africa Expeditions to explore the incredible diversity of great apes in Uganda and Rwanda. Contact us to book your unforgettable Great Apes tour, complete with guaranteed gorilla permits, ensuring an enriching and unforgettable adventure in the heart of Africa.