“How to go mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda” unveils the enchanting journey to witness the endangered Silverback Mountain Gorillas in their natural habitat. Positioned as the Pearl of Africa, Uganda beckons visitors to encounter these majestic creatures, numbering fewer than 1080 worldwide. The remote Virunga Mountains, bordering Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, along with Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, stand as the exclusive locations to witness the Silverbacks.
While Uganda boasts wonders from the formidable King Kong in Bwindi National Park to our closest cousins, the Chimpanzees, gorilla trekking emerges as a captivating primate experience integral to any Uganda safari. Trek Africa Expeditions, a local safari company, plays a pivotal role in orchestrating this once-in-a-lifetime experience. The following tips guide you as you plan your visit to the Mountain Gorillas in Uganda, the Pearl of Africa.
With less than 1080 Mountain Gorillas worldwide, Uganda stands as one of the three countries where Mountain Gorilla trekking is conducted. The practice takes place in two National Parks, featuring 19 habituated Gorilla families. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park hosts 18 of these families, while Mgahinga Gorilla National Park houses the remaining one.
This lush expanse across the steep ridges of the Albertine Rift Valley hosts nearly half of the global Mountain Gorilla population. The ancient rainforest thrived through the last Ice Age, now showcasing 90 mammal species, including 11 primates. Gorilla trekking in Bwindi National Park unfolds in four major regions—Ruhija, Buhoma, Nkuringo, and Rushaga—each featuring habituated Gorilla families ready for tourism.
Situated in the extreme southwest, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park encompasses the northern slopes of the three northernmost Virunga Volcanoes. Hosting the Nyakagezi Gorilla family, Mgahinga offers a unique setting for gorilla trekking amidst spectacular volcanic landscapes.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda is a year-round possibility, navigating the two predominant seasons: dry and wet. The dry season, spanning June to September and December to February, offers a favorable trekking environment with drier habitats. On the contrary, the wet season (March, April, May, October, November) presents lush forage for Gorillas but entails muddy and slippery grounds. The choice between seasons depends on your preference for ease of trekking or abundance of forage.
Due to the high demand for gorilla permits, it’s crucial to secure your permit well in advance, ideally six months before your trek. Trek Africa Expeditions or the Uganda Wildlife Authority reservation office can assist in obtaining permits, with a cost of USD800 for foreign non-residents, USD800 for foreign residents, and UGX 300,000 for East African residents. For Gorilla habituation experiences, a USD1500 permit grants a full day of magical encounters with the Mountain Gorillas.
When preparing for Gorilla trekking, prioritize essential items such as waterproof hiking boots, a waterproof day pack, insect repellents, a rain jacket or poncho, a camera without flash, binoculars, long-sleeved shirts, trousers, sweaters, sunglasses, a hat, bottled water, energy-giving snacks, and a first aid kit. The detailed packing list ensures you are well-equipped for the trek and the chance to view other wildlife.
Gorilla trekking demands physical fitness, considering the trek can last 2-6 hours, involving hiking through dense vegetation and steep slopes. Adequate drinking water, energy snacks, and a hiking stick are essential companions during the trek. Porters, available at the park headquarters, can be hired to assist with heavy luggage, ensuring an enjoyable adventure.
Choosing environmentally friendly, neutral-colored clothes is advised for Gorilla trekking. Avoiding bright colors and opting for long-sleeved shirts, trousers, and a rain jacket ensures you blend seamlessly with the surroundings. Being environmentally conscious in your attire contributes to a respectful encounter with the Mountain Gorillas.
Before commencing the trek, thorough briefing sessions educate trekkers on essential rules and regulations. Guidelines include maintaining a distance of 7 meters from Gorillas, standing still during Gorilla charges, avoiding direct eye contact, refraining from flashlight camera usage, restricting trekking to persons above 15 years, adhering to the one-hour encounter limit, refraining from trekking when sick, and preserving the habitat.
The comprehensive guide on “How to go mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda” equips you with the insights needed for a memorable visit to witness the Mountain Gorillas in Uganda, the Pearl of Africa. As you plan your next adventure, consider the tips provided to ensure an authentic African experience unmatched anywhere else in the world. Beyond Gorilla trekking, Uganda offers a plethora of captivating attractions, including traditional game viewing safaris, Chimpanzee tracking, mountaineering, bird watching, sport fishing, and the breathtaking scenic beauty of the country.