Central Island National Park, often referred to as the “Gem of Lake Turkana,” is a captivating natural wonder emerging dramatically from the blue-green waters of Lake Turkana, the largest permanent desert lake globally, nestled within Kenya’s borders. This striking location is home to Central Island, comprised of three active volcanoes that intermittently emit sulphur smoke and steam, creating an awe-inspiring sight.
Central Island National Park boasts a rich diversity of wildlife, and its three crater lakes—Crocodile Lake, Flamingo Lake, and Tilapia Lake—serve as expansive breeding grounds for the world’s largest concentration of Nile crocodiles. These prehistoric reptiles thrive in this unique ecosystem, making it a remarkable destination for wildlife enthusiasts.
While Central Island itself doesn’t offer accommodation facilities, the park features a campsite. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the hauntingly beautiful scenery, with the lake’s luminous waters lapping against a black lava beach, all while the moon rises over the enigmatically smoking volcanic landscape.
Central Island National Park is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 350 bird species. Of these, more than 84 are water birds, some migratory, and others permanent residents. Bird enthusiasts can anticipate sightings of species such as the grey heron, Goliath heron, African skimmers, Egyptian geese, great egrets, lesser egrets, sacred ibis, osprey, swallow-tailed kites, and many more.
Central Island National Park covers approximately 5 square kilometers and offers intriguing archaeological and paleontological sites for curious tourists interested in Kenya’s history and natural heritage.
With over 350 bird species, including 48 water birds, birdwatchers can revel in exceptional sightings within the park.
Take a boat trip from Kalokol park gate, offering rewarding opportunities to view water birds and other aquatic species while cruising Lake Turkana.
Adventure-seeking guests can enjoy camping on Central Island. The campsite provides a mesmerizing setting, with the lake’s radiant waters meeting a black lava beach under the moon’s mesmerizing glow.
Embark on guided hikes to the island’s highest peak, where sweeping views of the lakes, scenic landscapes, diverse birdlife, and beautiful butterflies await.
Anglers can indulge in guided fishing trips on the lake, with over 50 fish species inhabiting its waters.
By Road: The 540-kilometer road journey from Nairobi to Lake Turkana can be traversed in a 4×4 safari vehicle, taking approximately 7-8 hours. It is advisable to split this trip over two days for a more comfortable experience.
By Air: Alternatively, visitors can opt for air travel to nearby airstrips from Wilson airstrip, such as Loyengalini or Lodwar, for a convenient and time-saving journey.
The optimal time to explore Central Island National Park is during June and July when temperatures are moderately cooler, ensuring a more comfortable visit. From December to March, the region experiences scorching heat and extreme aridity, making it advisable for visitors to carry an ample supply of drinking water and snacks during these months.