The lifespan of gorillas is a subject of fascination for many, as these magnificent creatures, sharing about 98% DNA with humans, hold a special place among primate species. Gorillas, classified into two species—Eastern and Western Gorillas—further divided into sub-species, namely Eastern Gorillas and mountain Gorillas for the former, and Western lowland Gorillas and cross River Gorillas for the latter, inhabit the tropical rainforests of Africa.
The longevity of gorillas varies based on their environment, with those in captivity generally outliving their counterparts in the wild. Gorillas can be broadly categorized as lowland Gorillas or mountain Gorillas. Lowland Gorillas, resilient in captivity, are found across various countries, including Cameroon, Gabon, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Central African Republic, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In contrast, mountain Gorillas, the most endangered sub-species, exclusively inhabit Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Maghinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, and Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
How long does a Gorilla live? In their natural habitats, Gorillas typically live 35-40 years, while those in captivity can reach 50 years. These primates, vulnerable to human diseases, are carefully shielded from ailments like colds and coughs. Health challenges, including damage to hands, feet, bones, and tooth loss, are common concerns.
Female Gorillas reach sexual maturity between 8-10 years, conceiving and giving birth around the age of 10, while males mature between 15-20 years. The gestation period lasts 8-9 months, with offspring arriving every 3-4 years. Gorilla mothers diligently care for their vulnerable infants, ensuring protection for the first four months. Mountain Gorilla babies gain independence as juveniles around the age of 4.
Lowland Gorillas, adaptable to both the wild and captivity, boast higher survival chances, whereas mountain Gorillas exclusively thrive in the wild, leading to a shorter lifespan. This comprehensive guide offers insights into the intriguing question of how long Gorillas live. For a deeper understanding and personalized Gorilla safaris and tours in Uganda and Rwanda, reach out to Trek Africa Expeditions via email or WhatsApp at +256 705767137. Let us guide you through the captivating world of Mountain Gorillas in Africa.