Gorilla Families in Nkuringo Sector of Bwindi

Meet the Gorilla Families of Nkuringo Sector in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Tucked away in the scenic southwestern corner of Uganda, the Nkuringo sector of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers one of the most rewarding gorilla trekking experiences in East Africa. This region is home to three habituated mountain gorilla families, each with its own unique story and social dynamics. Known for its steep terrain and sweeping views across the Virunga Volcanoes, Nkuringo is a favorite for adventurous travelers and photographers looking to capture mist-covered hills, rich forest canopies, and unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Whether you’re planning a short 3-day gorilla trekking safari or spending more time exploring the Nkuringo region, this area guarantees a deeply immersive and visually stunning experience.

Which Gorilla Families Can You See in Nkuringo?

Nkuringo currently hosts three mountain gorilla families that are open to visitors:

1. Nkuringo Gorilla Family

2. Bushaho Gorilla Family

3. Bikingi Gorilla Family (Note: Though based near Nkuringo, this group ranges into Rushaga sector)

Let’s take a closer look at each of these families:

Nkuringo Gorilla Family

The Nkuringo family is the pioneer gorilla group of the southern sector and was the first to be habituated in this part of Bwindi back in 1997. Officially opened to tourists in 2004, the group takes its name from the Rukiga word Nkuringo, meaning “round hill,” where the gorillas were first spotted.

Originally 17 members strong, the group has undergone changes over the years and now consists of 12 individuals, including two silverbacks, one blackback, adult females, sub-adults, juveniles, and infants. Tragically, the group’s iconic silverback Rafiki—a beloved leader—was killed by poachers in June 2020.

The Nkuringo gorillas are known for spending a significant amount of time outside the park boundaries, which led to the creation of a buffer zone to help reduce human-wildlife conflict. In fact, their ranging habits even prompted the relocation of some nearby communities. The family also made history in December 2004 as the first group in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to welcome a set of twin gorillas.

Bushaho Gorilla Family

Formed in 2012, the Bushaho gorilla family is another fascinating group located in the Nkuringo sector. This group emerged after several members of the original Nkuringo family broke away, forming a splinter group under the leadership of a silverback named Bahati. Park rangers discovered this new unit during a search for dispersed individuals, and it was later habituated.

Named after the local area where the gorillas often forage, the Bushaho family currently has eight members: one silverback (Bahati), one blackback, three adult females, a sub-adult, a juvenile, and an infant. The group is known for being more reserved, offering a different but equally special trekking experience for visitors interested in observing quieter, more intimate gorilla dynamics.

Bikingi Gorilla Family

Although based closer to the Rushaga sector, the Bikingi gorilla family is sometimes included in treks from Nkuringo, depending on gorilla movements and permit allocations.

The Bikingi group came together in 2012 following the disbanding of the Mishaya family. It includes a mix of previously habituated individuals and others undergoing the habituation process. Because of this, it’s an excellent group for those interested in joining a gorilla habituation experience—a more extended visit where you spend up to four hours with the gorillas as they gradually become accustomed to human presence.

Currently, the family has 15 members, made up of one silverback, five adult females, two sub-adults, two juveniles, and five infants. As of now, the group’s dominant silverback has not yet been firmly established due to its semi-habituated status.

Why Trek in Nkuringo?

Trekking in Nkuringo is both a physical challenge and a visual feast. The steep, rugged terrain adds a layer of adventure to your journey, and the remote location means fewer crowds and a more personal experience with the gorillas. Plus, the region boasts stunning views over the Virunga Volcanoes, making it a dream for nature lovers and photographers.

Nkuringo is also ideal for travelers looking to combine their gorilla trek with cultural walks, birdwatching, and time spent in luxury lodges or eco-camps that blend seamlessly into the forest.

Planning Your Visit:
Permits for gorilla trekking in Nkuringo are limited and tend to sell out quickly—especially during peak seasons. Be sure to plan ahead and book your gorilla permit and tour with a trusted local operator like Trek Africa Expeditions to ensure a smooth and memorable experience.