Mountain Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Mountain Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Mountain Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of Uganda’s premier destinations for gorilla trekking, offering a rare chance to observe mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Located in southwestern Uganda, the park is home to about 456 of the world’s estimated 1,063 mountain gorillas, organized into 44 groups. However, only around 22 of these gorilla families have been habituated for tourism, with each group visited by a maximum of eight trekkers per day. Gorilla trekking in Bwindi typically lasts between 2 to 8 hours, offering an unforgettable adventure through dense rainforest.

The park is divided into four main trekking sectors: Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, and Nkuringo. Each sector features unique gorilla families and distinct landscapes, providing a variety of trekking experiences. Learn more about planning your trek by visiting our Bwindi Impenetrable National Park guide.

Gorilla Families in the Buhoma Sector

Mubare Gorilla Family

The Mubare group, also known as the M Group, is the oldest habituated gorilla family in Uganda. Habituated in 1998, it was initially led by the iconic silverback Ruhondeza. The group started with 12 members, though numbers dropped after Ruhondeza’s death. Today, the Mubare family has grown again and offers a fascinating trekking experience. Tracking this family usually takes 2 to 5 hours through Buhoma’s lush rainforest, where sightings are rewarding thanks to the group’s calm nature and rich history.

Habinyanja Gorilla Family

The Habinyanja group, habituated in 1997 and open to tourists since 1999, is named after the Nyanja swamp where it was first sighted. This large group, typically comprising around 18 members with two silverbacks, offers an adventurous trek through dense forest. The trek can be demanding, lasting 3 to 8 hours, but the experience of witnessing their dynamic social interactions makes it worthwhile.

Rushegura Gorilla Family

Formed in 2000 after splitting from the Habinyanja group, Rushegura is a relatively large family with about 21 gorillas. Known for their relaxed demeanor, the group often ventures close to lodges in Buhoma, sometimes offering surprise encounters. Treks to this family are generally moderate, and sightings are frequent, making it a favorite among visitors.

Gorilla Families in the Ruhija Sector

Oruzogo Gorilla Family

The Oruzogo group is one of the largest in the Ruhija sector, boasting around 23 members. Habituated in 2011 and led by the dominant silverback Tibirikwata, this family is known for its energetic youngsters and several recent births. Trekking to Oruzogo offers a lively and immersive experience through Ruhija’s rugged terrain, appealing to trekkers keen on observing playful gorilla behavior.

Bitukura Gorilla Family

Named after the Bitukura River where it was first spotted, the Bitukura family was habituated in a remarkably short period of just 18 months. Initially comprising 24 members, the group now has about 14 gorillas following internal splits. This family is famous for its close bonds and peaceful coexistence among silverbacks, providing a unique insight into gorilla dynamics.

Kyaguriro Gorilla Family

Initially habituated for research purposes in 1995, the Kyaguriro group later split into Kyaguriro A (led by Rukara) and Kyaguriro B (led by Mukiza). Each subgroup has about 10 members and remains a subject of scientific interest. Trekking to Kyaguriro offers a blend of adventure and education, ideal for those interested in gorilla conservation studies.

Gorilla Families in the Rushaga Sector

Mishaya Gorilla Family

The Mishaya group, named after its dominant silverback Mishaya, broke away from the Nshongi family in 2010. Known for its aggressive leader who expanded the group by attracting females from other families, Mishaya typically comprises about 7 gorillas. The trek is moderately challenging, with sightings rewarding for those eager to learn about gorilla group dynamics.

Nshongi Gorilla Family

Once the largest gorilla group in Bwindi with 36 members, the Nshongi family was habituated in 2009. After several splits, it now has around 18 gorillas. This group is famous for its deep forest territory and complex social structure, offering an authentic trekking experience that can take 4 to 7 hours.

Kahungye Gorilla Family

Opened for trekking in 2011, the Kahungye group originally had 27 members before splitting. It now has around 13 gorillas, including three silverbacks, led by the dominant silverback Rumansi. Treks to Kahungye are typically demanding, with sightings offering impressive views of powerful silverbacks and playful juveniles.

Busingye Gorilla Family

The Busingye group split from Kahungye in 2012. Despite its name meaning “peace,” Busingye’s silverback is notorious for aggressive encounters with other groups. This family of around 9 gorillas offers an exciting trek through Rushaga’s dense forest, appealing to adventure seekers.

Bweza Gorilla Family

A splinter group from Mishaya, Bweza became fully habituated in 2012. With about 7 members, the family provides a more intimate trekking experience. Treks to Bweza are moderate and ideal for those looking for a quiet, close-up encounter.

Gorilla Families in the Nkuringo Sector

Nkuringo Gorilla Family

The Nkuringo group, the first to be habituated in this sector, is known for its steep and physically demanding trek. Led by silverback Rafiki until his unfortunate death in 2020, the group has maintained its strength and playfulness. The trek offers stunning views of the Virunga Volcanoes and is ideal for trekkers seeking both a physical challenge and a rewarding wildlife experience.

Plan Your Gorilla Trekking Adventure

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park offers an unrivaled gorilla trekking experience, with diverse gorilla families and breathtaking landscapes across its four sectors. Booking your trek in advance is essential to secure permits, especially during peak seasons. For more details on arranging your gorilla trek and securing permits, visit our Uganda Gorilla Trekking page.

Ready for the adventure of a lifetime? Contact us today to start planning your unforgettable gorilla trekking safari in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park!