Active Nyiragongo Volcano Eruption & Hiking Tips

Active Nyiragongo Volcano Eruption & Hiking Tips

Active Nyiragongo Volcano Eruption & Hiking Tips — Venture deep into the heart of Virunga National Park, one of Africa’s most dramatic landscapes, and experience the raw power of nature on a trek to the summit of the active Nyiragongo volcano. Located in eastern Congo near the Rwandan border, Nyiragongo is famed for its massive lava lake — a rare and otherworldly sight that draws intrepid travelers from around the world.

The volcano last erupted on May 22, 2021, with lava flows reaching the outskirts of Lake Kivu and parts of Goma town. This eruption followed a pattern of historic activity, including notable events in 1912, 1938, 1948, the 1970s, and most devastatingly in 2002, when lava destroyed much of Goma, killed around 150 people, and temporarily closed the airport. Despite these eruptions, trekking to the summit today is considered safe, thanks to ongoing monitoring by volcanologists and park authorities.

Planning Your Nyiragongo Volcano Hike: What to Know Before You Go

Climbing to the summit of Mount Nyiragongo is one of Africa’s most thrilling adventures. The trek covers roughly 8.5 kilometers, with an elevation gain of over 1,500 meters. It’s a steep and rugged path, but those who reach the top are rewarded with a jaw-dropping view into the world’s largest lava lake, glowing red in the night sky.

If you’re staying in Gisenyi, Rwanda, you can even see the distant glow of the lava on a clear night — but nothing compares to witnessing it up close.

Essential Hiking Information

• Starting point: All hikers must report to Kibati Patrol Post by 9:00 AM, where they’ll receive a safety briefing and meet their guides.

• Hike duration: The ascent takes approximately 5 to 6 hours, depending on weather and individual pace.

• Start time: The climb officially begins at 10:00 AM.

• Return: You may either camp overnight at the summit shelters or descend the same day (for fit and time-sensitive hikers).

What to Pack for the Nyiragongo Volcano Trek

Being well-prepared makes a huge difference in your hiking experience. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Hiking boots – sturdy and well-broken-in

• Rain gear – a thick waterproof jacket is essential

• Warm clothing – temperatures drop sharply at the summit

• Torch/headlamp – vital for overnight trekkers

• Water and snacks – there’s no food service on the trail

• Sleeping bag – recommended if staying overnight

• Passport & permit – required for park entry and hike registration

You can also hire porters at the starting point to help with your gear for an extra fee.

Age Limit and Physical Requirements

Hiking the Nyiragongo volcano requires a minimum age of 12 years, and all participants should be in good physical shape. The trail is steep and rocky, and weather conditions can change quickly, so hydration, stamina, and mental readiness are key to a safe and enjoyable experience.

Is Nyiragongo Safe to Climb?

Yes — while Nyiragongo remains an active volcano, regular scientific monitoring ensures visitor safety. Trekking is only allowed when conditions are stable, and park rangers accompany all hikers. Still, it’s essential to book with a trusted operator like Trek Africa Expeditions to ensure a smooth and safe journey.

Book Your Nyiragongo Volcano Trek

Whether you’re drawn by the thrill of standing at the edge of a lava lake or the desire to witness one of Earth’s most powerful forces up close, a Nyiragongo hike is an unforgettable experience.

Ready to start planning your adventure? Contact Trek Africa Expeditions to book your permits, organize transport, and get expert advice for your trip to Virunga.